PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

=> Present perfect tense is used to express action or situation that has or has occurred.When did the act or situation is not too important.

Present perfect tense sentence pattern:

Pattern I
(+) S + have / has + V3
(-) S + have / has + not + V3
(?) Have / has + S + V3

Pattern II
(+) S + have / has + been + adj / Adv / N
(-) S + have / has + not + been + adj / Adv / N
(?) Have / has + S + been + adj / Adv / N

PUISI

Snow Ramadan~

End of the visible ends
Relatives perfect echo
Tastes delicious meals considered
But wait a sinking rays ..

I held all your thirst
I pulled whole ugly world
Seem so delicious
We who take the juice ..

It is much we do not meet
More than around the sun
Miss miss is on fingers
But I came through writing ..

Forgive me on the Day of Fitr
For as long as we associate ourselves
There is no sin between us now
Width all perfect for the future ..

PUISI

"Daddy my real number one"

Dad you are learning
A set of knowledge that must be practiced
You hit me with a whip memory
To be more meaningful to the country village ..

Now your skin is outdated Dad
But every wrinkle your skin is an experience
You educate me
through military typical best ..

He gave the right time to sleep
And no words come out tonight
Time should be done in exactly
Instantly I was wrong, he ran to call it ..

Secret passions all in black and white is the father
With a minister and a pawn and then spend the night run
Without a star as bright as the sun
I'm here dear father always prayed for your health ..

PUISI

"My mother Shield of My Heart"

My house is nine months old
Affection is that instant I felt the mother
Capekmu your steps semestapun emotion
In the deep ocean caress

Beliyau not ask
Beliyau sincere as it is
Sincere in his lap stroking
Diamond mountain was not able to match

Polite did we say hello
Lembutkah fingers for him
Feel the touch of color forever
Do not hurt her feelings of sadness

Forgive me mother, if I'm ever rude to you
I'm happy your son is not enough you
Often still come asking for your help and make your heart waver my mother on the news
Until when will this opportunity is still there to see you?

article~

love..
only your shadow in my heart
will never be erased by the time
that it continues to pass
in all my time
just love that crossed my mind
which I do not know by the time pet
My nan who worship in my life
never tired of your presence

lover …
I regret you are not on my side tonight ..
This time I missed,,
I regret hadirmu why he was the one who berhakatas yourself ..
love hurt
if you are here,,
I do always keep and love you ..
if you created untuku,,
I do love trindah bundle just for you …

DIRECT AND INDIRECT

_ARTICLE direct in direct_

customs coins
Navy challenge coins tend to be substantive elements of historiography. utilized to amortize those which help their countries in the military and to honor people employing remarkable records of skills, the small tokens of admiration date back to early World War I where they were given to a modest class of soldiers.

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responsibilities. If the individual being confronted refuses to settle up to their side of the covenant by churning out their battle group coin, they are preferred to pay for the challenger a round of beverages. If everybody encumbered in the challenge produces their unit's coin, the challenger has to pay for cocktails for them. Coins that have been modified and imposed into keychains and belt buckles usually do not count. The challenge coin really should be in its traditional manner to be accepted as valid.

Challenge coins can easily be custom made employing a organization, church group, or organization's logo and preferred colors. Due to the weight and thickness of each coin, the supposed value of this variety of promotional product is phenomenal.

A number of items are on the market to help protect and showcase challenge coin collections. PVC envelopes, coin capsules, velvet bags, acrylic coin cases, velvet coin cases, and plastic coin stands assist men and women comprise multiple challenge coins and make them readily available to the consumer. No matter if depicted in a individual's residence or business office, one thing is sure. http://www.challengecoinsplus.com/ are authentic conversation starters.

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Military http://www.challengecoinsplus.com/ are diverse and unique. Customized with a group, organization, university, or business logo, they speak volumes to those that they honor by being the type of collectible that really means something.

Folks from all round the world like to exhibit their challenge coins. Some even go as far as developing dogtags out of present coins. Wearing the challenge coin around their neck provides a sense of gam in their achievements and motivates others to remain motivated in the midst of their conditions. It does not make it eligible in the case of a challenge. Only those coins in their authentic form are eligible in that case.

Challenge coins have transformed into a part of history and a important collectible item by not just by men and women who've served and continue to serve our country, but private folks and collectors seeking a highly popuar and extremely collectible item that is respected by men and women throughout the globe.

article~

present twilight~

Poetry of love is peace without understanding a word, simply meaning a full body style

Periphery tasted hearts fill with caresses, I’m not upset when I found you. You wander to find the meaning of the shed for around your heart

always pray for the best, the best of me as your wife step awards. Wait until the nest was greeted half sweet tea spoon.

Im yours … my palace is the essence of love honey moon.

I pity you and our families unconscious world of love makes everything so much condensed to live life vibrantly love..

article~

eye is the sign, and distance are instructions
buknlah direction your fingers
but your heart
hearts that need to be calm in the wide open sea..

found myself far beyond your world
on the sea floor that you just heard
crackle suata dinar coin
feed the heart and soul..

i should be grateful to you
waiting for the life of a bright tomorrow
right in the sound right and left shades
your heart is beautiful sand that hugs the ocean in the middle of the Black Sea..

article~

ALWAYS THERE FOR YOU BEAUTIFUL PLAN~

The Authority will always have wonderful plans for us His people
Every now and then instantly happy heart ...
Sometimes a moment contrary to hope
You just need to appreciate and contemplate
You have to keep questioning, remove all the logic
Pray always good ... and thankful that you're feeling bad
When you meant well and ask for the best, that's what gave him his
Sometimes at once ... often have to go through the day that tested the heart
There is always a wonderful plan for you
Although sometimes you forget it
There is always a wonderful plan for you
If you keep asking the god...

article~

PUISI~


no-clear pearls of love
smooth as silk no affection
no dew sacred sincerity
and not as beautiful relationship of friendship ..

friend, not a
mathematics which can be calculated in value ..
expect economic material ..
ppkn required by law ..

but the friend is a history that can be remembered for all time ..

article~

"Queen Of My Heart" songs from westlife

{Kian}
So here we stand
In our secret place
With a sound of the crowd
So far away
And you take my hand
And it feels like home
We both understand
It's where we belong

{Bryan}
So how do I say?
Do I say goodbye?
We both have our dreams
We both wanna fly
So let's take tonight
To carry us through
The lonely times

(Chorus) {All}
I'll always look back
As I walk away
This memory
Will last for eternity
And all of our tears
Will be lost in the rain
When I've found my way
Back to your arms again
But until that day
You know you are
The queen of my heart

{Bryan}
Queen of my heart

{Shane}
So let's take tonight

And never let go
While dancing we'll kiss
Like there's no tomorrow
As the stars sparkle down
Like a diamond ring
I'll treasure this moment
Till we meet again

{Mark} {All}
But no matter how far
(Matter how far)
Or where you may be
(Where you may be)
I just close my eyes
(I just close my eyes)
And you're in my dreams
And there you will be
Until we meet

[Chorus x2]

{Shane} {All}
Oh yeah
You're the
Queen of my heart
(Of my heart)
No matter
How many years it takes
(Queen of my heart)
I'll give it all to you
Oh yeah
(Queen of my heart)
Oh yes you are
The queen of my heart..

article~

"MANDY"

i remember all my life
Raining down as cold as ice
A shadow of a man
A face through a window
Crying in the night
The night goes into

Morning, just another day
Happy people pass my way
Looking in their eyes
I see a memory
I never realized
How happy you made me oh Mandy

Well you came and you gave without taking
But I sent you away, oh Mandy
Well you kissed me and stopped me from shaking
And I need you today, oh Mandy

I'm standing on the edge of time
I Walked away when love was mine
Caught up in a world of uphill climbing
The tears are in my mind
And nothing is rhyming, oh Mandy..

Yesterday's a dream I face the morning
Crying on the breeze
The pain is calling, oh Mandy...

You came and you gave without taking
But I sent you away, oh Mandy
You kissed me and stopped me from shaking
And I need you...mandyyyyy

article~

-stuck in the moment-

With you,
With you,
I wish we had another time,
I wish we had another place...

Now Romeo & Juliet,
bet they never felt the way we felt,
Bonnie & Clyde,
Never had the hide like,
We do,
We do...

You and I both know it can't work,
It's all fun and games,
'til someone gets hurt,
And I don't,
I won't let that be you...

Now you don't wanna let go,
And I don't wanna let you know,
that there might be something real between us too, who knew?
Now we don't wanna fall but,
We're tripping in our hearts and it's reckless and clumsy,
'cause I know you can't love me

Yea...

I wish we had another time,
I wish we had another place,
But everything we have is stuck in the moment,
And there's nothing my heart can't do (Can't Do),
To fight with time and space 'cause,
I'm still stuck in the moment with you...

Like Adam & Eve,
Tragedy was a destiny,
Like Sunny & Cher,
I don't care,
I got you baby...

See we both,
Fightin' every inch of our fiber,
'cause in a way,
It's gonna end right but,
We are both too foolish to stop...

Now you don't wanna let go,
And i don't wanna let you know,
that there might be something real between us two, who knew?
And we don't wanna fall but,
We're tripping in our hearts and it's reckless and clumsy,
And i know you can't love me
http://www.elyricsworld.com/stuck_in_the_moment_lyrics_justin_bieber.html

Yea...

I wish we had another time,
I wish we had another place,
But everything we have is stuck in the moment,
And there's nothing my heart can't do (Can't Do),
To fight with time and space 'cause,
I'm still stuck in the moment with you...

See like,
Just because this cold cold world saying we can't be,
Baby, we both have the right to disagree,
And i ain't with it,
And i don't wanna be so old and grey,
Reminiscing 'bout these better days,
But convince just telling us to let go,
So we'll never know...

I wish we had another time,
I wish we had another place,
'cause everything we did,
And everything we have is stuck in the moment,
Yeahhh...

I wish we had another time,
I wish we had another place,
But everything we have is stuck in the moment,
And there's nothing my heart can't do,
(Nothing my heart can't do),
To fight with time and space 'cause,
I'm still stuck in the moment with you,
Yeah,

PUISI

~unforgettable

as I step aside from the quiet
you come with me ..
Pensive my time itself..
You come before me.
Silent whispers in the sky..
Is there the sweetest heart in you ..
Asaku can not answer ..
A sense of affection paralyze my soul ...
Now you become an unforgettable ...
In my life ..
In my heart.
In my loneliness ..
In the end of my life!

DIRECT AND INDIRECT

Pengertian direct dan indirect

Direct

In the sentence immediately, we repeated the utterance the speaker (speakers) exactly the same. Direct sentences are typically used in conversation in the book, drama, or in parentheses.

Indirect

Direct to indirect changes in the statement marked with 'that'.
Direct sentences that reporting his sentence has the form of present tense verbs (simple present, present continuous, and present perfect or future tense) then no change tenses in the reported sentence in the form of (indirect). This usually occurs if:
1. Reported an ongoing conversation
2. Reading the letter and report on what the letter
3. Reading the command and immediately report it in time
4. Reported statements that often appear


Contoh kalimat

Direct
1. He said to me, “Are you going away today?”
2. He asked me , “can you come along?”
3. She says to her friend, ” I have been writing “.
4. She has told you, ” I am reading “.
5. She will say, ” You have done wrongly “.

Indirect
1. He asked me whether I was going away that day.
2. He asked me if I could come along.
3. She has told you that he is reading.
4. She will tell them that the boy wasn’t lazy.
5. She says to her friend that he has been writing

ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

Active & Passive Voice

# Active sentence (active voice) is a sentence where the subject of his work.
whereas,
# Passive sentence (passive voice) is a sentence where the subject was subjected to the job by the object of the sentence.
Active voice is more often used in daily life compared with the passive voice. However, often we find the passive voice in the newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used because the object of the active voice is more important information than his subject.

example of an active sentence:

1) Sister read the book.
2) ridwan playing ball.
3) July bathe in the pool.
4) Hery has bought the picture book.
5) Mendy became a photo model of a magazine.
6) Lionel will hire this motorcycle.
7) He had to clean house.
8) The government built this building several years ago.
9) Tourists from outside Indonesia to watch the Ramayana Ballet.
10) Isna will represent the House of Language at the International Conference.


examples of passive sentences:

1. Her son sent money by Saminah.This problem has not been discussed.
3. Tourist attractions in West Java will shinta attended.
4. The book was Irvan put into the bag.
5. Left my wallet in the room.
6. His house was locked from the inside so that Tono can not enter.
7. rizky beaten by her brother.
8. Ali and Hassan's mother scolded by teachers.
9. President of the student demonstration in Indonesia.
10. A businessman was killed on the road.



Examples of active-passive article :

The number of Indonesian smokers around 60 million and the number of female smokers in the estimate of 2.1 million. So far indeed more men, but every year the number of female smokers continue to rise.
The prevalence of female smokers in 2001 was 1.3 percent and rose to 4.5 percent in 2004, according to the National Economic Social Survey 2004, in fact TembakauIndonesia. This year the estimated 5 percent of women in Indonesia who smoke.
By the higher number of women smokers is unfortunate. According to the Minister of Health, Endang Rahayu, it was caused partly by the imaging campaign of the tobacco industry. Hence the theme of Anti-Tobacco Day theme this year's World Women and Smoking Issues.
In addition to being active smokers, were far more women who become passive smokers. An estimated 65.6 million women and 43 million children in Indonesia exposed to smoke. This occurs because 91 percent of smokers smoke at home, not far from his wife and children. In fact, the dangers of passive smoking with active smokers.
A woman will be the prospective mother. Babies born to smoking mothers at risk of fetal defects, low birth weight, and even mental disorders. Cigarettes contain thousands of toxins that can threaten the safety of the fetus, because it is mothers who smoke during pregnancy are similar to poison the fetus intentionally.
Smoking is also a trigger of various diseases, such as lung cancer, cervical cancer, heart attack, or asthma. Research shows that women smokers who use birth control pills are at risk of heart attacks, strokes, and blockage of blood vessels 10 times greater than non-smokers.

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES


Adverbial clauses is a clause attached that serves as an adverb (description) incompound sentences. So it can replace an adverb in a single sentence.

• Theories in adverbial clauses :
a) Adverbial clause of time (the child replacement sentence description of time)
Adverbial clause of time beginning with conjunctions after, before, until, while.

b) Adverbial clause of place (the clause substitutes a description of places)
begins with the conjunction Nowhere or Wherever.

c) Adverbial clause of reason (The child replacement sentence description of causality) Beginning with conjunctions because, since, as/that.

d) Adverbial clause of purpose (clause replacement information purposes) Beginning with the conjunctions so, so that, in other that.

e) Adverbial clase concession
Begins with the conjunction though, although, while and whereas.

f) Adverbial clause of condition
Beginning with the conjunction if, unless, as, on condition that.


• Article

The Reason Is Because I Love You The Reason Is That I Love You

It’s Saturday night, 9 pm. You’re sitting on the bench with your sweetheart, watching the rain falling from the sky. All of a sudden you feel the urge to express your deep passion for your sweetie. So you go, “The reason I’m here is because I love you.” Oops. “Is it ‘because’ or ‘that’?” you wonder.
Well, this is a common mistake that we, English learners, often make. This, some argue, is caused by the influence of our own language. We say “The reason i was in here is because i love you”. However, English does not follow the same logic. The verb “is” in the sentence is a linking verb. It is followed by a subject complement. A noun, a noun clause or an adjective can function as a subject complement. However, a subject complement can never be an adverb.
Let’s take a look at this example: “My father is a lawyer”. In this sentence “a lawyer” is a subject complement (a noun). Another example is: “Hilary Duff is pretty”. “Pretty” in this sentence is an adjective. Now, let’s refer to our previous two examples. In “The reason is that I love you” the linking verb “is” is followed by a noun clause “that I love you”. “…because I love you”, on the other hand, is an adverbial clause (it states the reason). This is not acceptable because an adverbial clause follows an independent clause (the main clause of a sentence), as in “I want to marry you because I love you.”
So, next time you’re at your sweetie’s home and you feel the urge to say it, just say it right. “The reason I’m here is that I love you.”

In the article, there are some adverbial clause, namely:
1. So
2. Because
3. That
4. That we
5. However, and
6. As